Cycle of Abusive Families Essay Example for Free

Cycle of Abusive Families Essay The story of A Thousand Acres written by Jane Smiley is not at all unfamiliar to some American families. While the story tells about the male character representing a negative typical figure of abuse and the female character as the victim of violence and lack of compassion may be fictional in nature, this kind of story also happens in real life (Smiley 12). Love, security, and safety are words commonly used to describe a home. Some people say that home is where the heart is. From the daily grind of life, people seek refuge in the confines of the place they call their own. However, not all homes echo peace and harmony among family members. Not every home becomes a safe place to return to. Not all homes are filled with laughter. Not all homes make one proud. As a child, I get used to playing alone. Within the four corners of my dark bedroom, I have learned to find ways of how to make myself happy as I tried hard to get numb from feeling the bruises on my body and even just for a while forget about terror I get from seeing blood drop out of my skin. Mom said that Dad loves me that is why when he learned that I was not performing academically well in school, he has to hit me to remind me that I had not been a good boy. I believe her. I blame myself for not being able to completely understand my lessons because I cannot concentrate on reviewing while I hear Dad cursing mom in between beatings while mom screams her heart out from the pains she endure. If Dad has to lock me up inside my room, I cannot blame him because it was my fault. If he had to switch the lights off while I have to read my books, I cannot blame him because it was my fault. If he will not allow Mom to bring some food inside my room because I had just been punished for my poor grades, I cannot blame him because it was my fault. Dad punishes me because I deserve it. He does all these things because he loves me. I came to believe that fathers normally act this way because Dad once said that my grandfather does the same things with him when he was my age. Perhaps, children have to go all through this to feel the love their fathers have for them. But I was wrong. Dad has no right to hurt me or Mom. He is a father and a husband, not the enemy. Love is not supposed to be expressed by inflicting harm on the other. Love is not supposed to leave wounds that even time cannot afford to mend. I never had a happy childhood. Now that I am a grown up, I must admit that I am still struggling with the pains that my father has caused me. I know that it takes time. I am also aware, that while I try to leave all the hurtful memories behind, some of the bitterness in my heart will be here to stay. My father has been long gone. He died of colon cancer. Since his demise, Mom and I tried our best to put ourselves and our lives back to pieces. It was utterly hard, but our love for each other helped each of us to live life anew. Neighbors, relatives, and friend also extended their help to us. Coping up entails a long process to recovery. Nonetheless, it was all worth it. Life has not been easy as I used to be hunted by my past. However, my experience has allowed me to extend help to those who find themselves on the same path I used to cross. I devote my time in learning more about domestic violence. In this way, I can cause a change to other people’s lives in my own little way. From my own personal experience, I learned so many things I could not have otherwise known. My life may not be enviable at all but I am so proud to have surfaced from it nonetheless. The things I learned from my own life story are the very same things I want to leave behind when I am gone. I learned that I am entitled to live in a place where I can be safe. I have the right to stay inside a home free from violence of any kind. I am free to commit mistakes. No one has the right to tell me that I am useless. I am supposed to live my life according to my rules following my own decisions. I deserve respect for my intelligence. I am entitled to chase my own dreams. I am supposed to attend to my personal needs as a person. It is unfair for me to remain in a relationship where my personal welfare is in no way considered. It is important for me to discuss my concerns particularly with people whose behavior impairs wellbeing. I am entitled to decide things on my own. While I have the right to express my opinion, I also have the right to withhold them if ever I decide to do so. Fulfilling the needs of people who has inflicted pain on me is not in any way my obligation. Violence in the family is not something new. Perhaps, since time immemorial, family violence has already existed. However, it was only during the modern times, that societies started to acknowledge its existence and regarded it as a social problem. The World Health Organization regarded violence in the family as a global health concern in the year 2002 (Barnett, Perrin, and Perrin 2). It is easy to think of the family as being relatively immune from violence, a place of safe harbor, a place of sustenance and care. The idea that a parent or a spouse would intentionally and knowingly inflict injury on a loved one is counterintuitive. A parent is supposed to protect and care for a child. Spouses are supposed to love and cherish each other. We know, however, that often the family is a source of maltreatment and violence. We read about maltreatment within families in the newspapers, and we see news stories about it on television. Many of us know people who have been abused by family members or we ourselves have been abused, or we have witnessed abuse between our parents. We know family violence exists. Identifying the commonality of violence in the family is a difficult task. Calculating family violence is naturally problematic, primarily since there is a little conformity among those who collect data as to precisely what makes up domestic violence. Regardless of definitional consensus, the fact remains that most domestic violence takes places inside the confines of a home. It is usually concealed, overlooked, or ignored. The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services as well as the Federal Bureau of Investigation finds it hard to accurately identify the statistics of family violence because not all cases are reported for reasons beyond their control (Barnett, Perrin, and Perrin 3). When researchers attempt to deal with the issue of frequency of domestic violence utilizing self-report surveys, the data they collect proves to be unavoidably insufficient. Some victims may find it hard to remember childhood maltreatments and those who are currently suffering from domestic violence may not regard, may choose not to regard, or may be unable to report the abuses they endure at home. In this light, statistics of domestic violence must be treated with caution. Identifying precisely and accurately how much violence exists in the American society seem almost impossible. Violence in the family may appear to be unpredictable, merely a sudden occurrence associated to the moment as well as to the circumstances under which the people concerned find themselves into. As a matter of fact, violence traces a distinctive pattern regardless of the time when it took place or who is involved. The cycle of violence recurs every time the level of the abuser’s violence rises. At each stage in the cycle, the abuser takes full control of his or her actions and tries to manipulate and further isolate the victim. To be able to effectively address the concerns of the abused, it is vital to have a good understand the cycle of violence as well as of how the mind of the abuser works. In this way, the abused recognizes that he or she is not the one at fault. The cycle of violence begins with the set up. It is followed by the act of abuse itself. Afterwards, the abuser suffers from feelings of â€Å"guilt† and revenge. It is then followed by rationalization. The abuser then shifts to a charming behavior. Thereafter, the abuser contemplates on how to carry out the next act of violence on his or her victim. The act of violence can be manifested in various forms. The abuser behaves violently in the intention to show his or her victim who is in control. When the assault has been done, the abuser feels guilty not for his or her actions but for fear of facing the consequences of what he or she has done. This is where the abuser begins to rationalize his or her actions. The abuser does so in order to shift the blame on others. When the abuser starts to complete another plot of abuse, he or she creates a situation wherein justification can be made as to why the assault happened in the first place. Violence in the American society is not at all new. Wars, riots, gangland slayings, political assassinations, or rape cases are different types of violence familiar to Americans. However, surprisingly, the American home is perhaps as or more violent as compared to ay singular American institution. They run the greatest risk of murder, physical injury, or assault inside the confines of their own homes inflicted by their own family members. Across the country this is borne out by official crime statistics. Stories of ill-treated children and maltreated wives are rampant enough to be labeled as â€Å"child abuse† and â€Å"wife abuse. † Approximately millions women and children ill-treated and abused by family members each year are only the tip of the iceberg identified as â€Å"violence between family members† (Straus, Gelles, and Steinmetz 4). Brothers and sisters beat, stab, and shoot each other. There are husbands who are struck and beaten by their wives, and even grandparents are battered by their own children. Violence in one generation affects and encourages violence in another generation. In many families, perhaps a majority of violent families, violence is not even considered taboo or wrong. Rather, it is an accepted and integral part of the way the family functions. Wife abuse and child abuse have captured public attention because of the terms themselves and because they involve terribly violent acts with damaging consequences for the victim. However, â€Å"abuse† is only one extreme end of the continuum of violence in the family, which, for many reasons, never is publicly identified as â€Å"abuse. † Our aim was to study a variety of forms of violence, including some which many people do not consider violent, such as spanking a child. These are some of the frequently asked and most important questions, which unfortunately, we still cannot answer with any certainty. There is no real way of knowing whether families have become more violent in the last decade of the last century. One could use official police, hospital, and social agency statistics to assess changes in the extent of child abuse and wife abuse, but for several reasons these statistics are not suitable for estimating actual levels of violence in the family. First, official statistics compile only the cases of family violence that come to public attention. These are probably only a fraction of the total cases of family violence. Second, official statistics are compiled by organizations and individuals who work in those organizations. These individuals and the units they work in are often influenced by publicity campaigns, public pressure, political pressure, and changes in state and federal law. It was not until 1968 that all fifty states had laws mandating reports of child abuse (Straus, Gelles, and Steinmetz 4). Thus, official statistics compiled by the states before 1968 reflect differences in official legal attitudes toward child abuse and not the true level of abuse in each of the states (Straus, Gelles, and Steinmetz 4). Even today, official statistics vary because each state and each compiler of the statistics in state and local agencies draw on different definitions of child neglect and child abuse. In terms of spouse abuse on the other hand, spouse abuse, few if any agencies have ever bothered to compile statistics on how many wives or husbands batter one another. Although we cannot say definitely whether violence in the American family is on the increase, historical facts argue that family violence certainly is not new and that, probably, we are more violent and perhaps a little less violent toward our own families than were our ancestors. Abused women are found in all socioeconomic levels, all educational, and all racial groups (Finkelhor 29). The abused woman has a martyr-like behavior. She is often a long sufferer and overloaded with the demands of others. The abused woman finds it difficult to nurture herself and she feels unappreciated. The abused woman is often employed but is not allowed control of any finances (Finkelhor 29). She does not know how to deal with stress. She can have anxiety attacks. Usually, this type of woman will feel tired and overworked. She does not provide enough space in her life for breaks. Poor management of time and resources are quite apparent. It is hard for the abused to make life changes. Problem solving is very stressful. The abused accepts responsibility for the batterer’s behavior. The battered woman is isolated and loses contact with her family or friends. She often feels embarrassed about her situation. This type of woman is further isolated because her partner does not want her to give time to friends, neighbors, relatives, or outside activities. He wants all the attention himself. The abused suffers from guilt. He or she may feel that he or she deserves to be beaten for failing to live up to the expectations of the abuser. An abused woman is a traditionalist about her role in the home. She strongly believes in family unity and has traditional expectations of her husband or as the provider. This type of woman wants to keep the image of a socially or religiously acceptable marriage. The abused has a low self-esteem and does not feel that he or she has much value. The abused is extremely critical of his or herself and usually of others. He or she does not have a high level of self-preservation. The abused accepts violence in the hope that someday the abused violence the abuser will eventually change. The abused believes that he or she caused the anger and violence. The abused woman usually loves her husband and wants to trust his promises that he will reform, although it rarely happens. The abused could have been emotionally neglected as a child. He or she could have been physically and/or sexually abused as a child or saw violence in his or her family. He or she could have been abused by a sibling, parent, or a relative. It is difficult for the abused to verbalize her needs and desires to others. He or she has poor communication skills and has difficulty in being able to express his or her anger. The abused woman has poor communication skills and has difficulty in being able to express her anger. Since the abused woman is unassertive, she can be quite manipulative. She is skilled in the art of complaining. However, her complaints are usually not listened to or resolved by her partner. The abused is usually in denial. He or she will not admit to his or herself that he or she has been physically, emotionally, or sexually abused. The abused may think of each incident as an accident. He or she often gives excuses for the abuser’s violence. The abused usually rationalizes the incident. The abused woman is usually taught from her childhood to defer power to a male. Much of the time she feels helpless and will look for someone to help her put her life together. She does not want to take responsibility for making decisions and would rather have someone else make them. Many abused women feel comfortable in taking a complaint position (Finkelhor 29). She has been brought up to believe that women are weak, inferior, and should submit to men in return for financial support. The abused is often depressed. He or she can try to make his or herself less depressed by overdoing things. The abused my turn out to be alcoholic, may overeat, may over exhaust his or herself from work, to name a few. He or she may even contemplate on suicide to end his or her difficult life. Although parents’ use of violence on children certainly is not new, the addition of the term child abuse to our vocabulary has come about only recently. Child abuse typically refers to acts committed by parents on their children that other members of the society view as inappropriate and harmful. Thus, child abuse depends on historically and culturally relative judgments for its meaning. All families have tensions, and all families sometimes resolve these tensions in inappropriate ways. Even the best parents and the most loving couples sometimes lose their tempers, say intentionally hurting things to one another, raise their voices when arguing, and even lash out at loved ones physically. Many structural factors make families particularly prone to violence. One of these is the amount of time family members spend together, which increases the opportunity for violence. Another factor is that family interactions are often emotional, and so especially volatile. In addition, power differential often exists among family members. Children are subordinate to parents, elderly parents are subordinate to their adult children, and wives may be subordinate to husbands. The result is that the powerless sometimes become targets of aggression. Further complicating matter is the fact that children, and to some degree, women as well cannot fight back. Nor can they always choose with whom they will or will not interact. Whereas many interpersonal conflicts can be resolve simply through the dissolution of relationships, family relationships are protected by law and are not so easily severed. Wives can easily feel trapped by the cultural, legal, and economic constraints of marriage. Children are dependent on their parents. Even when child maltreatment comes to the attention of authorities, states are reluctant to break up families and parents are often given every opportunity to change. Everyone involved with spousal abuse seems to have feelings of guilt and frustration that manifest themselves as denial or in a pessimistic outlook. Either they cannot do anything about it so they might as well ignore it, or they cannot do anything about it by they will pretend they can until someone comes up with a better idea. It appears they are embarrassed by their failure or their perception of failure and so use defense mechanisms to protect themselves from it. Perhaps, this explains the general reluctance to talk about the problem at all, to anyone. Some believe that family members can be expected to lose control from time to time, that parents and spouses sometimes need to â€Å"blow off steam. † They may rationalize that a man who hits his wife is not really violent – he just had a bad day at work and lost his temper. Or they many rationalize that a woman is generally a good mother, but her kids were really acting up and she only hit them because she lost control temporarily. Some people believe that such actions are inevitable – even natural – and are hardly worthy of serious societal reaction. The ludicrous nature of the â€Å"it just happens† justification becomes clear, however, when one recognizes that stranger violence is not so easily dismissed. When one stranger assaults another, we do not allow the assailant to dismiss his actions as a momentary loss of control, a need to blow off steam, or a reaction to a bad day at work. Nor do we allow the assailant to blame the victim. We are appropriately intolerant of stranger violence. Violence within the family increasingly is identified as profound societal problems that can exert a multitude of short and long term effects on young people and can take a variety of forms including abuse perpetrated by parents or siblings. Victims of violence are survivors, and they find various ways to help themselves endure the violence until they are able to leave the relationship. The coping strategies they work out enable them to put their feelings on hold so they can deal with the day-to-day challenges of a violent and dangerous life. The most common coping strategy abused people do is denial. Denial enables them to live with what is happening and to avoid feelings of terror and humiliation. Denial can be counterproductive, as they may cause the victim to deny the seriousness of the problem. Anger enables the victim to take strong action in an emergency. Nightmares provide a way to experience strong feelings of fear, anger, panic, and shame the abused may not be able to share with anyone else or even allow him or herself to feel. The emotional impact on children who witness domestic violence done to other people can be significant, particularly when their parents or recognized authority are the ones involved. Moreover, the emotional impact on children is also great when the violence takes places inside the home where children are supposed to be kept away from harm. When children find themselves in a hopeless situation, they can also be harmed regardless of whether or not they are the ones directly abused in the situation (Helfer, Kempe, and Krugman 3). Many times, the effects of domestic violence are intensified when the children think they can no longer expect support coming from their parents or caregivers. They likewise struggle with feelings of fault and guilt. It is crucial to acknowledge that the impact on the child bearing witness to domestic violence can be controlled by a several factors, such as support from concerned adults as well as effective treatment to address their problems. In the vast majority of families, women are the primary caretakers of children. Therefore, the battering of mothers affects children in myriad of ways. Children who witness violence against their mothers are at considerable risk physically, psychologically, and emotionally. These children face two fold threats. One of which is the threat of physical abuse. The other is the threat of bearing witness to a traumatic incident happening inside their home. Children living inside a violent home are also at risk of being harmed. They may be traumatized witnessing their mother being attacked while both of them are left without aid. Consequently, these children may lay the blame on themselves for not being able to do something about the problem. Furthermore, these children may be abused or neglected themselves. Women who have been battered repeatedly are sometimes unable to respond psychologically to their children. They may display the following behaviors: unresponsiveness to the child’s emotional needs, passive rejection of the child, detachment or lack of involvement with the child, interaction with the child only when necessary, no display of pleasure when interacting with the child, lack of positive response to the child’s attempts to elicit interaction, poor ability to comfort the child at times of distress, no sharing in the positive experience of the child, withdrawn affect, no display of emotion, or depression, and an inability to derive pleasure or satisfaction from a relationship with the child (Wilson 32). Children living inside violent homes may be indirectly harmed themselves. These children may be struck by thrown objects or weapons. Babies may suffer injuries in the event that the mother is holding the baby at a time the assault takes place. In other cases, children may receive injuries while they try to protect their mother from harm. Many fathers unintentionally inflict harm on their children while throwing objects while assaulting their wives. The care, affection, and love they deserve are not given to children living inside violent homes. The trust of an abused child towards a violent parent is impaired in the process. Moreover, violence toward a child by a parent often serves to disrupt the development of child-parent attachment. The aggressive family tends to live in an environment that fails to provide the children with appropriate opportunities for or models of socialization or bonding. It is not surprising that children who are victims of family violence often have impaired social relations. Children have been subjected to differing types of maltreatment throughout history, and these atrocities are well documented (Utech 37). For centuries, society has condoned infanticide, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and the exploitation of children’s labor. The prevalence of child maltreatment has endured throughout time and has cultivated tenacious legacies that have shaped societal response to child abuse. Those legacies include the tenet that children are the property of their parents – and expandable as well. These traditions contributed to the slow societal response n defining and responding to child abuse. In addition, society has suffered from a denial of the problem’s existence and prevalence. Child abuse is a complex, disturbing concern that, even though prevalent in underprivileged families, crosses all sectors of society (Helfer, Kempe, and Krugman 3). The human as well as fiscal costs of abuse in America are huge. It is highly possible that billions of dollars are used in social service and treatment costs and lost in reduced productivity for a generation of abused children. The human costs on the other hand fill a long list of psychological disorders. The emotional damage due to maltreatment may last a lifetime. Works Cited Barnett, Ola W. , Cindy Lou Miller-Perrin, and Robin D. Perrin. Family Violence Across the Lifespan: An Introduction. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE, 2005. Finkelhor, David. The Dark Side of Families: Current Family Violence Research. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE, 1983. Helfer, Mary Edna, Ruth S. Kempe, and Richard D. Krugman. The Battered Child. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1999. Smiley, Jane. A Thousand Acres. London: HarperPerennial, 2008. Straus, Murray Arnold, Richard J. Gelles, and Suzanne K. Steinmetz. Behind Closed Doors: Violence in the American Family. Piscataway, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2006. Utech, Myron. Violence, Abuse and Neglect. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman Altamira, 1993. Wilson, K. J. When Violence Begins at Home: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Ending Domestic Abuse. Alameda, California: Hunter

Art and History Displayed at the Pompeii Exhibition at LACMA Essay

The Pompeii exhibition at LACMA was an astounding visualization of history. The exhibition provided all sorts of objects; from sculptures, glass figures, painted art, and more. These art pieces specify the kind of life that was taking place in the Bay of Naples during the second century. As we know the cities around the Bay of Naples, which include Pompeii and Herculaneum, became tourist attractions when the cities were excavated after they were buried from the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius. However, the comprehension of how the art pieces made their way into the museum is just a little fact of the history behind them. With this exhibition we are able to feel like we are back in time and living in the exhilarating time of Pompeii. At the start of the exhibition we are presented with various busts and sculptures of certain, and presumably famous, figures. It is when we see the sculpture of Aphrodite (see Fig. 1) that we start sensing the significance of the exhibition. These sculptures were the norm during the second century in the Bay of Naples, and by viewing the intricate details in each art piece we understand how worthy each work meant to each of the artists. The sculpture of Aphrodite portrayed a serene greeting to the exhibitors. She stood in the middle welcoming us with a soft and warm smile. Through this sculpture we view how the Pompeii artist was following the Greek perception of the human body such as what we see in Polykleitos’ sculpture, Doryphoros; Aphrodite stands with the weight shifted on to her left foot portraying the cross balance of the human body. Once we appreciate the first art room we are then presented with various pieces of the gardens that were found around the Bay of Naples. In, w... ...hristen Kobke were on display including The Forum at Pompeii. The Forum painting depicts a tragic scene of Pompeii as it sits torn and destructed. Novels and photo albums also are displayed at the end of the exhibition. However, one of the last sculptures on view, Nydia, The Blind Girl of Pompeii (see Fig. 4), provides us with the fact that many people were truly inspired by the great tragic story of Pompeii. The sculpture of Nydia expresses the sadness and horror that many had experienced during that time. The Pompeii exhibition featured a number of objects, and how these objects were showed to the public presented a story. We were welcomed by the people into the home and gardens. Later we were given our parting with the photo albums and illuminated Pompeii art. This exhibition shows how much information and history can be presented in a few pieces of art.

Meaning of Ceteris Paribus Essay

In economics and finance,  the term is used as shorthand for indicating the effect of one economic variable on another, holding constant all other variables that may affect the second variable One of the disciplines in which ceteris paribus clauses are most widely used is economics, in which they are employed to simplify the formulation and description of economic outcomes. When using ceteris paribus in economics, assume all other variables except those under immediate consideration are held constant, . In effect all extra variables remain unchanged and there are no outside influences on the variables being looked at. The only variables being considered are price and demand. It does not take into account any other things, such as inflation, product improvements, etc. This allows for the explanation, examination and understanding of basic economic rules. This operational description intentionally ignores both known and unknown factors that may also influence the relationship between price and quantity demanded, and thus to assume ceteris paribus is to assume away any interference with the given example. Such factors that would be intentionally ignored include: the relative change in price of substitute goods, (e. g. , the price of beef vs pork or lamb); the level of risk aversion among buyers (e. g. , fear of mad cow disease); and the level of overall demand for a good regardless of its current price level (e. g. a societal shift toward vegetarianism) In this example, the clause is used to operationally describe everything surrounding the relationship between both the price and the quantity demanded of an ordinary good. when  discussing the laws of supply and demand, one could say that  if demand for a given product outweighs supply, ceteris paribus, prices will rise. Here, the use of â€Å"ceteris paribus† is simply sayin g that as long as all other factors that could affect the outcome (such as  the existence of a substitute product) remain constant, prices will increase in this situation. For example as the price of Pepsi cola rises, the quantity demanded of Pepsi cola falls, ceteris paribus. If the price raise of Pepsi-cola and nothing else changes, in other words, people’s preferences stay the same, the recipe for Pepsi-cola stays the same, and so on, then in response to the higher price of Pepsi-cola, people will buy less Pepsi-cola. In a nutshell the term ceteris paribus is used to define the law of demand and supply and it literally means all other things remain constant and nothing else changes.

Business communication between Australia and China

Table manner and Gift giving: The difference between China and Australia business communication Report prepared for Maurice Benson, Manager, International Business Practice Group Prepared by Xuejiao Jia, Manager assistant, International Business Practice Group Email of Transmittal To: Maurice.Benson@abcd.com.au From: Xuejiao.jia@abcd.com.au Subject: report-commissioned by IBPG Date: 20/10/2014 Dear Maurice Thank you to fix me up with the International Business Program Group. As a new staff, this opportunity is very important for me to prove my worth to our company. In your last email, you asked me to write a report to provide a guideline and explain the intercultural communication between my country and Australia. I have†¦show more content†¦To begin with the banquet, the host will toast to everyone, and the guest should stand and drink from their cup. After that, during the banquet, the host will toast to everyone, it is very impolite to refuse to drink. According to Eugene Cooper (2007), the most important rule of Chinese table manners is the seating arrangements. If a banquet is a simple dinner which just have one or two tables in a room, then the highest ranked person should sit in the place which facing the entrance, as it has the best view of the room(Rina B 2011). However, if it is a big banquet, the most respectful table is in the middle as it is the central and has the best view of the banquet. In addition, all the people will focus on the central table when the reader begins to toast. 2.2 Giving a gift In China, giving a gift is not always regard as a bribe. On the other hand, it indicates that you are interested in building a relationship. When giving a gift in Chine, the color of the wrap should be carefully choose. In china, the red color is regarded as a lucky color, gold means wealth; pink and yellow are also acceptable. However, avoid using black or white wrap as it used in funeral. Beside, do not just giving a gift to one person without giving to the others, which would be considered as very impolite (UNSW Press 2008). 3 Conclusion 3.1Table manner Both meeting andShow MoreRelatedNonverbal Communication in Foreign Culture vs My Culture1212 Words   |  5 PagesFind examples of the types of nonverbal communication that are specific to a foreign  culture and compare these to your own culture.  Ã‚  Analyse how the nonverbal communication of both cultures could impact upon business dealings between the two. Nonverbal communication is the act of communicating without speaking, and instead involves the use of gestures, facial expressions and body language and is an important part of how people communicate, sometimes more powerful than verbal interaction, and makesRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Global Economy1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the past years. 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Nannie Doss, Serial Killer Profile and Biography

Nannie Doss was a serial killer n the first half of the 20th century who earned the monikers The Giggling Nanny,† The Giggling Granny, and The Jolly Black Widow after a killing spree that began in the 1920s and ended in 1954. Doss favorite pastimes included reading romance magazines and poisoning relatives. Childhood Years Nannie Doss was born Nancy Hazle on November 4, 1905, in Blue Mountain, Alabama, to James and Lou Hazle. Much of her childhood was spent avoiding the wrath of her father, who ruled the family with an iron fist. If his children were needed to work the farm, James Hazle didnt hesitate to pull them out of school. With education a low priority, there were no objections when Nannie decided to leave school for good after completing the sixth grade. When Nannie was 7, the train she was on suddenly stopped, causing her to fall forward and hit her head. After the accident, she suffered for years with migraine headaches, blackouts, and depression. Teenage Years James Hazle refused to allow his daughters to do anything to enhance their appearance. Pretty dresses and makeup were not allowed. Neither were friendships with boys. It was not until Doss got her first job in 1921 that she had any social interaction with the opposite sex. When other kids were attending school and worrying about prom night, Doss was working in a linen factory, spending her spare time with her head buried in her favorite pastime: reading romance magazines, especially the lonely hearts club section. Marriage While working at the factory, Doss met Charley Braggs, a co-worker who took care of his unmarried mother. They began dating and within five months were married. Doss moved in with Braggs and his mother. If she had hoped by marrying to escape the oppressive environment she grew up in, she was disappointed. Her mother-in-law turned out to be extremely controlling and manipulative. The Braggses had their first child in 1923, followed by three more over the next three years. Doss life became a prison of raising children, taking care of her demanding mother-in-law, and putting up with Charley, an abusive, adulterous drunk. To cope, she began drinking and going to bars for her own adulterous fun. Their marriage was doomed. First Deaths In 1927, soon after the birth of their fourth child, the Braggses two middle children died from what doctors labeled food poisoning. Suspecting that Doss had poisoned them, Braggs took off with the oldest child, Melvina, but left the newborn, Florine, and her mother behind. Not long after he left, his mother died. Doss remained in the Braggses home until a year later, when Charley returned with Melvina and his new girlfriend. The two divorced; Doss left with her two daughters and moved back to her parents home. Charley Braggs became the only husband that Nannie didnt poison to death. Second Husband Alone again, Doss returned to her childhood passions  of reading romance magazines, but this time she began corresponding with some of the men who advertised in the lonely hearts column. Thats where she met her second husband, Robert Harrelson. Doss, 24, and Harrelson, 23, met and married, and they lived with Melvina and Florine in Jacksonville, Alabama. Doss learned once again that she had not married a man with the character of her romance heroes. Harrelson was a drunk and in debt. His favorite pastime was getting into bar fights. Somehow the marriage lasted until Harrelsons death 16 years later. A Grandmother In 1943, Doss oldest daughter, Melvina, had her first child, a son named Robert, followed by another in 1945. The second child, a healthy girl, died soon after birth for unexplained reasons. Melvina, who was in and out of consciousness after a difficult delivery, later recalled seeing her mother stick a hatpin into the head of the infant, but no proof was ever found. On July 7, 1945, Doss was taking care of Robert after she and her daughter had fought over Doss disapproval of Melvinas new boyfriend. That night, while in Doss care, Robert died of what doctors called asphyxia from unknown causes. Within a few months, Doss collected $500 on an insurance policy she had taken out  on  the boy. On September 15, 1945, Harrelson became ill and died. Doss later told of him coming home drunk and raping her. The next day, she poured rat poison into his corn whiskey jar, then watched as he died a painful death. Third Husband Figuring it had worked once, Doss returned to the classified ads for her next husband. Within two days of meeting each other, Doss and Arlie Lanning were married. Like her late husband, Lanning was an alcoholic, but not a violent or adulterous one. This time it was Doss who would leave the house, sometimes months at a time. In 1950, after two and a half years of marriage, Lanning became ill and died. At the time it was believed that he died of a heart attack brought on by the flu that was going around. He showed all the symptoms: fever, vomiting, stomach pains. With his history of drinking, doctors believed his body simply succumbed to it and an autopsy wasnt performed. Lannings house was left to his sister, but within two months it had burned down before the sister took ownership. Doss moved in temporarily with her mother-in-law, but when she received an insurance check for the burned house, she took off. Doss wanted to be with her sister, Dovie, who was dying of cancer. Just before she was to move to her sisters home, her mother-in-law died in her sleep. Not surprisingly, Dovie soon died, too, while in Doss care. Fourth Husband This time Doss decided that instead of limiting her search for a husband to the classified ads, she would try a singles club. She joined the Diamond Circle Club, where she met her fourth husband, Richard L. Morton of Emporia, Kansas. They married in October 1952 and made their home in Kansas. Unlike her previous husbands, Morton wasnt an alcoholic, but he did turn out to be adulterous. When Doss learned that her new husband was seeing his old girlfriend on the side, he didnt have long to live. Besides, she already had her sights on a new man from Kansas named Samuel Doss. But before she could take care of Morton, her father died and her mother, Louisa, came for a visit. Within days her mother was dead after complaining of severe stomach cramps. Husband Morton succumbed to the same fate three months later. Fifth Husband After Mortons death, Nannie moved to Oklahoma and soon became Mrs. Samuel Doss. Sam Doss was a Nazarene minister dealing with the death of his wife and nine of his children, who had been killed by a tornado that engulfed Madison County, Arkansas. Doss was a good, decent man, unlike the other men in Nannies life. He was not a drunk, womanizer, or wife abuser. He was a church-going man who fell head over heels for Nannie. Unfortunately for him, Samuel Doss had two other flaws: He was painfully frugal and boring. He led a regimented life and expected the same of his new bride. No romance novels or love stories on television were permitted, and bedtime was at 9:30 every night. He kept tight control of the money and gave very little to his wife. This didnt sit right with Nannie, so she headed for Alabama, returning only after Samuel agreed to sign her to his checking account. With the couple reunited and Doss having access to money, she became the doting wife. She convinced Samuel to take out two life insurance policies, with her as the only beneficiary. Almost before the ink dried, Samuel was in the hospital complaining of stomach problems. He managed to survive almost two weeks, recovering enough to return home. On his first night back, Doss served him a home-cooked meal, and hours later he was dead. Samuels doctors were alarmed at his sudden passing and ordered an autopsy. It turned out his organs were full of arsenic, and all fingers pointed at Nannie Doss. Police brought Doss in for questioning, and she confessed to killing four of her husbands, her mother, her sister Dovie, her grandson Robert, and Arlie Lannings mother. 15 Minutes of Fame Despite being a horrific murderer, Doss seemed to enjoy the limelight of her arrest. She often joked about her dead husbands and the methods she used to kill them, such as the sweet potato pie that she laced with arsenic. Those in the courtroom passing judgment failed to see the humor. On May 17, 1955, Doss, who was 50 years old, confessed to murdering Samuel and was given a life sentence. In 1963, after spending eight years in prison, she died of leukemia in the Oklahoma State Penitentiary. Prosecutors never charged Doss for additional murders, though most believed that she killed up to 11 people.

Drug Abuse And The Nfl - 996 Words

Eric Rutherford English 1101 CRN 11790 Section 36 Veronica E. Brown Informative Essay 11/1/2014 Words: 995 Drug Abuse in the NFL What is the definition of drugs? Is it the simple explanation of a substance we consume that is alien to our bodies, for better or worse? Or is it much more complicated than that? Many would agree that people use them as an escape from reality, a way to hide their pain in life, or a way to deal with stress. People who use illegal drugs for their own benefit, whether it’s for stress release or for performance enhancement, are drug abusers. In today’s society drug abuse is very common. Millions of Americans smoke weed, snort coke, or do heroin and other hardcore drugs. The people who do this are a wide†¦show more content†¦In recent months leading up to now, there have been quite a few cases of players abusing drugs, which have led the NFL to consider changes to the policy. There are a handful of specific areas that have been revised recently; these include HGH Testing, Appeals, DUI Discipline, PED Discipline, Marijuana Threshold, and Marijuana Discipline (DUI and PED discipline has been ramped up, and marijuana policy is more lax). The NFL wanted to ease up on the punishments given out on marijuana abuse, and focus on cracking down on DUI’s and PED’s. The punishments given are varied by what offense the player commits. For one of the most popular of drugs, marijuana, a first time offender will be placed in a substance abuse program without any suspension. A second offense leads to a two game fine. Each additional violation leads to a four game fine, a four game suspension, and then a 10 game suspension. So, a player can test positive for marijuana three times without getting suspended (DUI and PED discipline has been ramped up, and marijuana policy is more lax). With DUI’s however, the league has become stricter. In the past, a first time offender was not suspended. Today you get a two game ban for your first violation. Second time offenders get an 8 game suspension and aggravating circumstances can lengthen the suspension. (DUI and PED discipline has been ramped up, and marijuana policy is mor e lax). As for

Eldora Case Study free essay sample

With the high growth of Asian markets other larger competitor companies have moved manufacturing to Asia to take advantages of lower labor costs and the distribution costs. Eldora’s Strategic Objectives: Eldora’s strategic objective is to gain entry into the emerging bike market in Asia where the growth is doubling every year. The company wants to lower its costs, while it maintains its core competencies that lay on its reverse engineering abilities as well as its logistical and production capabilities. Core competencies are what a company does best, giving them a competitive advantage over their competition. Eldora’s core competencies are their fabrication of lightweight and rigid frames and their good customer service. Over time they have made a lot of efforts to develop a system of production and logistics, which results in lightweight frames and fast and reliable delivery times. In order to keep these core competencies they have to make some strategic decisions, and decide what functions within the company would benefit from moving to Asia. We will write a custom essay sample on Eldora Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They have all their manufacturing, marketing, and product development in one site, Boulder Colorado. The closeness of all these major functions of the company has provided them with quick feedback in any of the design changes, and also the flexible manufacturing system, and quick distribution has given them advantages over the other competitors. Now they must decide which one of this functions they perform domestically they should outsource to China to give them the opportunity to capture the growth potential of Asian markets. They must decide what functions of the company might be relocated to expand their present in the Asian markets. They are facing a few alternatives on how they should accomplish their objective in capturing high demand for bikes in Asian markets. 1) The first alternative is outsourcing their assembly in Mexico that will provide them with lower labor costs, but also with proximity to their main location in Boulder Colorado. This Alternative is relevant to lowering the cost of production by using lower labor wages in Mexico but the distribution cost and finding the channels to the Asian markets will still be difficult and time consuming causing them to lose time in delivery and reliability which is one of their biggest strengths in the domestic markets. Also marketing the new products would still be difficult to manage from their campus in Boulder because Asian markets are growing so fast and are very dynamic and need close monitoring and it will be difficult to develop a marketing strategy. Also with the culture and social differences of the population it will be difficult to have a good marketing strategy to reach their potential target market in Asian countries. 2) The second alternative is to open a small office in China staffed with some of their people and collect information about the Chinese market, distribution channels, local conditions and laws, also identify some of the prospective joint venture partners. This alternative will help them gather more information about the dynamics and opportunities the Asian market is offering and help them built their strategies for their future. But the manufacturing and assembly will still be done on their campus site which does not lower their costs of production and the cost of shipping everything into Asian countries. This alternative will help them give a little more insight and better idea what the demand on the market is and how to find the distribution channels to make their product easily transported and flexibility to reach new potential areas and regions in different Asian countries. ) Establishing a joint venture in which Eldora would provide the product and the process knowledge and the joint venture would manage the manufacturing and distribution. This alternative will be very efficient in bringing their product to the market place very easy and fast because the venture has already good establishment of the distribution and logistics in the market. Also on the other hand it will make the company to still stay focused in producing very high quality product on their primary location and using their process to mak e reliable product using their reverse engineering. This would help them to stay the best at what they do well, but they still will have high production costs. But being on a joint venture will not give them the opportunity to exclusively have full access to the market. They have to rely on the partner’s ability to distribute their product at the right time right place and right quantity. 4) Forging an alliance with an Asian company and establish a final assembly plant. Keep frame production of high tech ends home and locate the assembly plant near the strongest competition, and count on the joint venture partners for the distribution network. This is a good alternative, because they will outsource the assembly part of their production process which will lower their costs but in the same time they still can produce their high quality frames and other bike parts home where they have the technology and the resources to keep doing best what they always have. Outsourcing the assembly line will lower their production and shipping costs of their product. On the other hand their joint venture partners with their expertise in the Asian markets can provide them the best distribution channels to reach their new customers and fulfill their demands. But they will still not be able to exclusively thrive in the Asian market because they need to rely on their partner logistics ability. 5) Create a new campus in Asia where they can do everything from the high tech design and engineering to manufacturing parts to creating new distribution channels. This could be a big project and its going to have very high costs in building it and maintaining all the departments of their production and distribution channels. I will also require a lot of time to transfer all the technology equipment and expertise staff in Asia with very high costs. Recommendation: It will be very beneficial for Eldora to have to marketing divisions one in Asia and one in America. This is because marketing strategies they have for the American market will not work in Asia because of the cultural differences. This required them to have a local team that will be dedicated in developing marketing strategies for the Asian market by closely living and monitoring the customer behavior and demand for their product also keeping a close eye on their direct competitors. This team of experts in Asia will also provide them with insight regarding the Asian market for the other functions of the company. They should keep their product development function in US to maintain the high quality of lightweight frames they are famous for. This will make sure that those people who have the skills and technology to design and built these frames will continue. They should also seem for potential joint venture that has big distribution channels in Asian markets so their product will deliver fast and in time. Also they can built a site in Asia to have their assembly parts coming from US to be put together with a low cost using lower labor wages. This combination will give Eldora a strong presence in the Asian markets and provide them with more opportunities to expand their presence in the future.